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National Coal Board
The National Coal Board (NCB) was the statutory corporation created to run the nationalised coal mining industry in the United Kingdom. Set up under the Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946, it took over the mines on "vesting day", 1 January 1947. In 1987 the NCB was renamed the British Coal Corporation, and its assets were subsequently privatised.
== Background ==
Coal mines were taken under government control during the First and Second World Wars. The Sankey Commission in 1919 gave R.H. Tawney, Sidney Webb and Sir Leo Chiozza Money the opportunity to advocate nationalisation, but it was rejected as a solution.
Coal reserves were nationalised in 1942 and placed under the control of the Coal Commission, but the mining industry remained in private hands. Many coal companies were very small, although some consolidation was underway in the years before nationalisation.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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